Hinduism Wikipedia. Hinduism is an Indian religion, or a way of life,note 1 widely practiced in South Asia. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world,note 2 and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as Santana Dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusionnote 3 or synthesisnote 4 of various Indian cultures and traditions,7note 5 with diverse rootsnote 6 and no founder. This Hindu synthesis started to develop between 5. BCE and 3. 00 CE, following the Vedic period 1. OmAum What does Om mean In Hinduism, Om also spelled Aum is a Hindu sacred sound that is considered the greatest of all mantras. The syllable Om is composed of. BCE to 5. 00 BCE. Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, and pilgrimage to sacred sites. Hindu texts are classified into ruti heard and Smti remembered. History of Hindu mantras. During the early Vedic period, claims Staal, Vedic poets became fascinated by the inspirational power of poems, metered verses, and music. SREE LALITHA SAHASRANAMA STOTRAM Asyashrilalita sahasranama stotras mahamantrasya, vashinyadi vagdevata Rushayah anushtup chandaha shree lalita parameshari devata. Get relief from stress and live healthy life with help of these most powerful Mantras. They are effective, powerful but easy. The problem and status of women in Hinduism and how they are treated in modern Hindu society. These texts discuss theology, philosophy, mythology, Vedicyajna, Yoga, agamicrituals, and temple building, among other topics. Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Agamas. Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role, but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority, to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition. Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Pururthas, the proper goals or aims of human life, namely Dharma ethicsduties, Artha prosperitywork, Kama desirespassions and Moksha liberationfreedomsalvation 1. Carter Go Kart Repair Manual. Sasra cycle of rebirth, and the various Yogas paths or practices to attain moksha. Hindu practices include rituals such as puja worship and recitations, meditation, family oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and occasional pilgrimages. Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions, then engage in lifelong Sannyasa monastic practices to achieve Moksha. Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties, such as honesty, refraining from injuring living beings ahimsa, patience, forbearance, self restraint, and compassion, among others. The four largest denominations of Hinduism are the Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism and Smartism. Hindu Mantras Pdf' title='Hindu Mantras Pdf' />Hinduism is the worlds third largest religion its followers, known as Hindus, number about 1. Hindus form the majority of the population in India, Nepal and Mauritius. Significant Hindu communities are also found in other countries. Etymology. Further information Hindu. The word Hindu is derived from the Indo AryanSanskrit root Sindhu, the Indo Aryan name for the Indus River in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent modern day Pakistan and Northern India. According to Gavin Flood, The actual term Hindu first occurs as a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus Sanskrit Sindhu, more specifically in the 6th century BCE inscription of Darius I 5. BCE. 2. 7 The term Hindu in these ancient records is a geographical term and did not refer to a religion. Among the earliest known records of Hindu with connotations of religion may be in the 7th century CE Chinese text Record of the Western Regions by Xuanzang,2. Persian text Futuhus salatin by Abd al Malik Isami. Thapar states that the word Hindu is found as heptahindu in Avesta equivalent to Rigvedic sapta sindhu, while hndstn pronounced Hindustan is found in a Sasanian inscription from the 3rd century CE, both of which refer to parts of northwestern South Asia. The Arabic term al Hind referred to the people who live across the River Indus. This Arabic term was itself taken from the pre Islamic Persian term Hind, which refers to all Indians. By the 1. 3th century, Hindustan emerged as a popular alternative name of India, meaning the land of Hindus. The term Hindu was later used occasionally in some Sanskrit texts such as the later Rajataranginis of Kashmir Hinduka, c. Bengali. Gaudiya Vaishnava texts including Chaitanya Charitamrita and Chaitanya Bhagavata. These texts used it to distinguish Hindus from Muslims who are called Yavanas foreigners or Mlecchas barbarians, with the 1. Chaitanya Charitamrita text and the 1. Bhakta Mala text using the phrase Hindu dharma. PREFACE I do not have any inclination or inspiration to make the whole of world religious. Hinduism is a vast tree that nobody can befall the ageold tree. XDVNG is the devnagari font used in the shlokas Download the xdvng font. If you do not have xdvng font view the PDF document with free Adobe Acrobat viewer. It was only towards the end of the 1. European merchants and colonists began to refer to the followers of Indian religions collectively as Hindus. The term Hinduism, then spelled Hindooism, was introduced into the English language in the 1. India. 3. 9Definitions. Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions, but has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophets nor any binding holy book Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic or humanist. Because of the wide range of traditions and ideas covered by the term Hinduism, arriving at a comprehensive definition is difficult. The religion defies our desire to define and categorize it. Hinduism has been variously defined as a religion, a religious tradition, a set of religious beliefs, and a way of life. From a Western lexical standpoint, Hinduism like other faiths is appropriately referred to as a religion. In India the term dharma is preferred, which is broader than the western term religion. The study of India and its cultures and religions, and the definition of Hinduism, has been shaped by the interests of colonialism and by Western notions of religion. Since the 1. 99. 0s, those influences and its outcomes have been the topic of debate among scholars of Hinduism,note 1. Western view on India. Typology. AUM, a stylised letter of Devanagari script, used as a religious symbol in Hinduism. Hinduism as it is commonly known can be subdivided into a number of major currents. Of the historical division into six darsanas philosophies, two schools, Vedanta and Yoga, are currently the most prominent. Classified by primary deity or deities, four major Hinduism modern currents are Vaishnavism Vishnu, Shaivism Shiva, Shaktism Devi and Smartism five deities treated as same. Hinduism also accepts numerous divine beings, with many Hindus considering the deities to be aspects or manifestations of a single impersonal absolute or ultimate reality or God, while some Hindus maintain that a specific deity represents the supreme and various deities are lower manifestations of this supreme. Other notable characteristics include a belief in existence of tman soul, self, reincarnation of ones tman, and karma as well as a belief in dharma duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and right way of living. Mc. Daniel 2. 00. Hinduism into six major kinds and numerous minor kinds, in order to understand expression of emotions among the Hindus. The major kinds, according to Mc. Daniel are, Folk Hinduism, based on local traditions and cults of local deities and is the oldest, non literate system Vedic Hinduism based on the earliest layers of the Vedas traceable to 2nd millennium BCE Vedantic Hinduism based on the philosophy of the Upanishads, including Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing knowledge and wisdom Yogic Hinduism, following the text of Yoga Sutras of Patanjali emphasizing introspective awareness Dharmic Hinduism or daily morality, which Mc.